
ANALOG INPUT SECTION 11
Page 12-3
MEASURING HIGHER VOLTAGES
Voltages higher than + 5V are measur ed by inserting a
series resistor to the input. A r esistor can be connected
directly to the STB-20.
The table below shows resistor values for typical input
voltages using the 0-5V range.
Maximum
Input Voltage Resistor
6 20K
12.5 150K
24 380K
Use the following formula to determine the series
resistance necessar y for a m aximum voltage input:
Rs = Vi * 20000 - 100000 0 - 5V range
Rs = Vi * 40000 - 100000 0 - 2.5V range
Rs is the resistor value in ohms in ser ies with the input.
Vi is the maximum input voltage. When the result of
your calculation is negative or zer o, a series r esistor is
not necessary.
Adding a series resistor increases the source impedance
beyond recommended values. A way to compensate for
this is to put a capacitor at the line at J1. This
effectively makes an RC filter. A 0.001 mfd or greater
capacitor is adequate. This does limit the systems
frequency response.
NOTE: When an input voltage exceeds the input range,
other channel values are affected.
Measuring 4-20 mA Current Loops
Current loops are a convenient way to transmit a value
and still assure the integrity of the signal. If the line
should break, a 0 volts (or nearly so) is returned.
A 4-20 ma current loop is converted to 1 - 5V by placing
a 250 ohm resistor across the input of the chan nel to
ground.
Since the measurement range is 1 to 5V, the count range
is reduced by 20% to 819.
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